Showing posts with label Dams of India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dams of India. Show all posts

Ranjit Sagar Dam part-3

 VISITING THE RANJIT SAGAR DAM

Important Note- A permission note from the authorities is required to enter the dam.

The permission note can be acquired from the Juigal Barrier which is around 15 kilometers away from the Ranjit Sagar Dam. The officers at Juigal Barrier will give you the permission slip. To get this permission slip, you will have to present valid government-issued identity proof. After receiving this permission slip you can move towards the dam. Many travelers are not aware of this fact and waste many hours going back to get a slip. 

Some tourist cottages are covering the dam where tourists pay some amount and stay there. The payment and booking are done only at the entrance of the dame of those cottages. The cottages present a calm, serene stay for the travelers. Those who visit the dam must expend a day at these cottages. The number of cottages is limited and the cottages are given out on a first come first serve basis. If anyone wants a cottage for stay get there early and book the room before the rush comes in. 

The visitors of the dam will also be permitted to enter the dwelling where the electricity is generated. Tourists also get a view of how the technology works inside it and learn about the process of the dam. In the Monsoon, the lake of the dam is brimming with water. At that time the sight of the dam looks beautiful. The visitors who come in monsoon season get the beauty of the dam and get the opportunity of seeing as well as touching the cool, clear water of the lake. The staff members of the dam are very supportive and helpful. They will explain everything so well. Your vacation and your visit will become more educational as well. 

Another highlight of this dam is the newly erected wire bridge. This bridge is the second of its kind in the country, India. The pictures that are taken by the visitors are very aesthetic and visually pleasing. The view from the bridge is also very beautiful. The visit to Ranjit Sagar Dam is suitable for people of all age groups like middle-age, young, teenagers, and old age people. The travelers who come here have a pleasant experience about the Ranjit Sagar Dam.

(Wire bridge)(source- m.facebook.com)

Another attraction of the Ranjit Sagar Dam is flora and fauna that increase in the purlieus of the dam. Sometimes in a year, the visit of migratory birds is also seen here. Various animals like hares, wild rabbits, foxes, and birds can also be spotted near the dam area. Dhabas and shops are selling hot food and memento can be found close to the dam which makes the dam a perfect destination place for the tourist. The dam becomes highly crowded during festivals and public holidays and it is difficult for the tourists to enjoy the scenic beauty around the dam. So, it is recommended that the tourists who enjoy the beauty of the dam can visit the dam during the weekdays or weekends. 

The best months to visit the dam are August and September. During these months, the lake of the Ranjit Sagar Dam is full and the scenery is at its best. The lake of the dam is dry during the summers. The climate of this area is always pleasant. The best time to visit the dam is mid-day because if you can get lunch at that time, the dhabas near the dam will provide a quick hot lunch for the visitors.


Ranjit Sagar Dam part-2

 HISTORY OF RANJIT SAGAR DAM

Studies that scrutinized the feasibility of the project erection, the success of the dam started in 1953 and continued till 1980 when it was concluded that the erection of the dam would be a success and would benefit all those that are involved. The erection of the dam was steeped in controversy as similar to all the dam erections. The erection of the dam would cause unconceivable losses to the local areas due to land acquisition by the government. There is a fight between the government of Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab over their claim over the River Ravi, which ran through both the states and had to be split equally. 

(Source- justdial.com)

The issue was solved when the Government of India decided to erect a barrage that would allow both states to enjoy equal rights over the dam and the electricity which is generated by the dam. Barrages would help to irrigate the districts of Kathua and Samba of Jammu and Kashmir. The Government of Punjab also agreed with the Government of India and shares the electricity that is produced by the Ranjit Sagar Dam. Despite all the issues, finally, the dam was erected and now-a-day, Ranjit Sagar Dam is the most beautiful dam in the country. 

Another captivating thing about the Ranjit Sagar Dam is that, in Basohli, a Water Sports Academy was announced which is around 56 kilometers away from Pathankot. In North India, it is the first kind of academy that was set up for encouraging water sports like water polo, swimming, synchronized swimming, rowing, etc. Mr. K K Sharma, Mr. K Vijay Kumar, and Mr. K Skandan (advisors to the Jammu and Kashmir Governor) paid a visit to the Ranjit Sagar Dam to analyze and inspect the quality of the visitor facilities at the dam and also inspect the progress of erection of Water Sports Academy. In the erection of this academy around 3 crore rupees have been reserved. The erection of this academy would increase the attraction of the tourists and also increase the economy of the area. 

The higher level of water in Ranjit Sagar Dam is around 520.43 meters. This is all thanks to the Irrigation Department of the Government of Punjab and the efforts of PSPCI. It is said by the official that the level of water in 2019 of Ranjit Sagar Dam was around 495.65 meters.


Ranjit Sagar Dam part-1

 RANJIT SAGAR DAM- The Powerhouse of Punjab

(Full view of Ranjit Sagar Dam)
(Source- Facebook.com)

The Ranjit Sagar Dam is locally called the Thein Dam. This dam is part of a hydroelectric project which is commenced by the Government of Punjab. This dam is erected on the Ravi River which flows on the border of the Indian States of Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab. The Ranjit Sagar Dam is located in the Basohli tehsil of Kathua District in Jammu and Kashmir and the Pathankot city in the Pathankot District of Punjab. 60 percent of the manmade lake in this hydroelectric project is situated in Jammu and Kashmir. This project is the greatest hydroelectric dam in Punjab and the township which covers this dam is known as the Shah Pur Kandi Township. This project started in 1981 and was opened for usage and public viewing in March 2001. The dam provides a great scenic view to the tourist which makes it a tourist destination place for all.

The Ranjit Sagar Dam is used for both purposes like irrigation as well as power generation. The water of this dam is used to irrigate the crops and farmlands of all the states that border it and the nearby towns. This dam has a 600-megawatt capacity which makes it the most powerful electricity generator in the country. If this dam is used in its full capacity, it has the power to eliminate power cuts from the major parts of Punjab. However, to avert the wastage of five thousand to six thousand cusecs of river water, the authorities at the Ranjit Sagar Dam always make sure not to use all four of the turbines of the dam, each having a 150-megawatt capacity, thus all the turbines bring the total capacity of 600 megawatts. 

The Ranjit Sagar Dam is also the highest earth-fill dam in India. Embankment dams of earth-fill dams which are also known as earth dams are erected by compressing several layers of earth and using these materials to set up a core by placing porous materials on the upstream and downstream sides to allow water to trickle through.

This dam also has the greatest diameter penstock pipes in the country. A penstock pipe is a gate that manages water flow from the Ravi River and provides the water to the hydro turbines and drainage system of the dam.

(Source- hellotravel.com)

LOCATION- Basohli and Pathankot

COUNTRY- India

STATUS- Operational

ERECTION BEGAN- 1981

OPENING DATE- 2001

POSSESSOR- Water Resources Department, Government of Punjab, India

TYPE OF DAM- Earth-fill, Embankment

CONFISCATES- Ravi River

LENGTH- 617 m (2024 ft)

HEIGHT- 160 m (525 ft)

ELEVATION AT CREST- 540 m (1772 ft)

WIDTH (BASE) - 669.2 m (2196 ft)

WIDTH (CREST) – 14 m (46 ft)

 VOLUME OF DAM- 21,920,000 cubic meters

SPILLWAY CAPACITY- 24,637 cu m/s

SPILLWAY TYPE- Controlled chute

TOTAL CAPACITY- 3,280,000,000 cubic meters

NORMAL ELEVATION- 527.9 m

ACTIVE CAPACITY- 2,344,000,000 cubic meter

COMMISSION DATE- 2000

TURBINES- 4 X 150 MW Francis-type

HYDRAULIC HEAD- 121.9 m (max)

INSTALLED CAPACITY- 600 MW


Featured post

Varanasi-India's holiest city

One of the world’s oldest cities and a world renowned religious town, Varanasi is a must see for anyone who lives or travels in India.Varana...