Discovering the Historical Wonders of Fatehpur Sikri

 

Nestled between the two holy rivers, the Ganga and the Yamuna, the district of Fatehpur is a treasure trove of historical and cultural heritage. This region offers a fascinating glimpse into India's Mughal era through its impressive architecture and archaeological significance.

Historical Significance

Fatehpur boasts a rich Mughal history, with stunning structures made of marble and sandstone reminiscent of the Agra Fort. The city is like a fortress, encompassing royal palaces, harems, courts, and the sprawling Jama Masjid mosque. Nearby places like Asani and Bhitaura are mentioned in Lord Cunningham’s writings, highlighting remnants from Vedic times. Additionally, evidence of the Chinese traveler Huen Tsang visiting Asani has been discovered here.

Archaeological findings from around 800 BC, spanning the Gupta, Kushana, and Maurya periods, have been unearthed across Fatehpur, making it a site of great interest to tourists and historians alike.

Culinary Delights

Fatehpur's cuisine is typical of North Indian fare, with wheat as the staple food, making hot and tasty chapatis a common dish. However, Fatehpur Sikri, part of the district, is also renowned for its Mughlai cuisine. Here are some top places to savor Mughlai delights:

1. Mughal Garden
2. Sher-e-Punjab Hotel and Restaurant
3. Lake View Restaurant
4. Jodha Restaurant
5. Joshi Restaurant

Top Attractions in Fatehpur Sikri

1. Jama Masjid

Recognized as one of the country's largest mosques and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986, the Jama Masjid features an interior adorned with glazed tiles, inlaid stones, and intricate carvings of the Holy Quran.

• Timings: 6 AM - 6 PM
• Distance from the city: 1 km
• Entry Fee: INR 20 for Indians, INR 260 for foreigners

2. Buland Darwaza

Also known as the Gate of Magnificence, this 54-meter-high gateway is the main entrance to the Jama Masjid complex. Its pillars and archway are inscribed with verses from the Holy Quran and Persian inscriptions.

• Timings: 7 AM - 6 PM
• Entry Fee: INR 20 for Indians, INR 260 for foreigners

3. Birbal’s Palace

Built around 1571, this palace was the official residence of Raja Birbal, Akbar’s Hindu Prime Minister. The palace showcases Mughal architecture through its intricate carvings, surreal jharokhas (overhanging enclosed balcony), and elevated floral patterns.

• Timings: 7 AM - 6 PM (Closed on Fridays)
• Entry Fee: INR 20 for Indians, INR 260 for foreigners

Plan Your Visit

Fatehpur's rich historical tapestry and culinary delights make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and foodies alike. Beyond the famed Taj Mahal in Agra, Fatehpur Sikri adds another feather to the cap of Mughal splendor.

Location: Fatehpur District, Uttar Pradesh

Contact for Tours: Various tour operators and local guides available for booking

Image Credits: Google

Keywords: Fatehpur tourism, Mughal history, Jama Masjid, Buland Darwaza, Birbal's Palace, Mughlai cuisine, North Indian food, historical sites in Uttar Pradesh

So, here’s a list of the best among the best in Fatehpur Sikri to quench your Mughlai cravings.

1. Mughal Garden

2. Sher-e-Punjab Hotel and Restaurant

3. Lake View Restaurant

4. Jodha Restaurant

5. Joshi Restaurant

Beyond the beauty of Agra’s Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri is another feather on the cap of the Mughal Emperors. Once considered to be the capital of the Mughal Empire, this medieval city holds a special place in the history of the Mughals. Let's witness the beauty of this city-

1) Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid is considered as one of the country’s largest mosque which was recognised as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1986. The interior of the mosque is decorated with glazed tiles, inlaid stones and also paintings which are intricately carved with the Holy Quran.

Timings: 6AM-6PM
Distance from the city: 1 kms
Entry Fee: INR 20 for Indians and INR 260 for Foreigners

2) Buland Darwaza

Also called the Gate of Magnificence, the Buland Darwaza is the main entrance to enter the Jama Masjid complex located in Fatehpur Sikri.Rising at a height of 54m tall, this 15 storied gateway is the entrance to the city of Fatehpur Sikri. The most beautiful thing about this gateway is that the pillars and archway is inscribed with Holy Quran and Persian inscription.

Timings: 7AM-6PM
Entry Fee: INR 20 and INR 260 Foreigners

3) Birbal’s Palace

The Birbal palace was built around the time of 1571 which was the official residence of Raja Birbal who was Akbar’s Hindu Prime Minister.This palace is the true depiction of the Mughal architecture which can be witnessed through intricate carvings, surreal jharokhas and also elevated floral patterns.

Timings: 7AM-6PM (Closed on Friday)
Entry Fee: INR 20 for Indians, INR 260 for foreigners.

Image credits-Google

Kumbh Mela-Prayag-Uttar Pradesh

 Prayag in modern-day Allahabad is believed to be the most important pilgrimage centre for Hindus.

History of Kumbh-

According to legends, Vishnu was carrying a Kumbh (pot) of amrit (nectar), when a scuffle broke out and four drops were spilled. They fell to earth at the four Tirthas of Prayag, Haridwar, Nasik and Ujjain. A tirtha is a place where the devout can attain salvation. The event is commemorated every three years by the Kumbh Mela, held at each tirtha in turn; the Sangam is known as Tirtharaj, the ‘King of Tirthas’ and here the Kumbh is held once in every twelve years, which is the greatest and holiest of all.

Each site’s celebration is based on a distinct set of astrological positions of the Sun, the Moon, and Jupiter, the holiest time occurring at the exact moment when these positions are fully occupied. The Kumbh Mela at Prayag, in particular, attracts millions of pilgrims. In addition, a Great Kumbh Mela festival is held every 144 years at Prayag. The Kumbh Mela lasts several weeks and is one of the largest festivals in the world, attracting more than 200 million people in 2019, including 50 million on the festival’s most auspicious day.

How is Kumbh Mela Celebrated? 

The main ritual of Kumbh Mela is bathing in the rivers. Washing in holy waters is believed to deliver worshippers from their past sins and lead them to moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Worshippers will line up before sunrise, and proceed into the water throughout the day. Ascetics known as sadhus also play essential roles in the tradition. There are a variety of sadhus, some of which are recognizable by their matted hair and naked bodies coated in ash. Although they generally lead lives of isolation, at Kumbh Mela these holy men come to together en masse in pursuit of enlightenment. 

Attractions at Kumbh Mela-

Akharas and Sadhus-

Akhara is the place for a religious meeting where sadhus carry out rituals. The saints are known to be followers of Lord Shiva and Vishnu. Some of them are a bare body while others are dressed in saffron. 

Satsangs

Satsangs are an integral part of Kumbh. Devotees sit for hours listening to devotional hymns and prayers.

Life at night during kumbh mela-

The city of Allahabad does not sleep during Kumbh. The pleasant view of the river with a gentle breeze and the mystical ghats 

Camp Life-

Camps are set up for Sadhus and people who wish to stay near the bathing area. Living in tents allows one to interact with people from all cultures and faiths and at times gives a new perspective on life.

Food-

The mouthwatering Langars (communal meals ) and Prasad (sacred offerings) are given to all devotees. 

Thus, the greatness of the Kumbh is reflected in the chanting of mantras, shahi snans of akharas, the brilliance of the earthen lamps and the history that is associated with it. The hearts of devotees are filled with joy and exultation whenever they visit the Kumbh Mela.

Taj Mahotsav-Uttar Pradesh

 Taj Mahotsav, one of the most eagerly awaited festivals, is celebrated from 20th to 29th March at Shilpgram near the Eastern gate of "Taj Mahal".

The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58) to immortalize his wife Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”), who died in childbirth in 1631, having been the emperor’s inseparable companion since their marriage in 1612. India’s most famous and widely recognized building, it is situated in the eastern part of the city on the southern (right) bank of the Yamuna (Jumna) River. 

Agra is home to 3 UNESCO Heritage Sites that draws major tourist footfalls throughout the year.

 

Celebrated every year with enthusiasm in Agra, Taja Mahotsav is a 10 days carnival organized by the Tourism Ministry of Uttar Pradesh. It aims at exceling Tourism of India for domestic as well as international tourists. Various artisans from different states set their stalls at the venue. Guests could pick the exquisite works of art, from handmade souvenirs to other artifacts. Foodies will be spoiled with a plethora of cuisines, from local Agra food to cuisines of different states under one roof!

Significance Of Taj Mahotsav-

Every year, the festival is celebrated on the basis of a theme or message wherein all the performances are given in accordance to the theme or in the remembrance of that particular message. Mostly the themes are regarding the heritage of India and how it should be preserved for the future generations. The fest is annually conducted in Silpagram which is near the eastern gate of Taj Mahal.The ten-day event is sponsored by Uttar Pradesh and is organized by Taj Mahotsav Committee under the authority of Commissioner, Agra Division. Taj Mahotsav can be called the “Gala Carnival” of Uttar Pradesh wherein the talents of our artisans is displayed at a public platform.

Events During Taj Mahotsav-

These parades actually depict the grandeur and valour of the Mughal Emperors and rulers who have contributed a lot to the history and evolution of India as a country. Elephants and camels are beautifully adorned; the drum beaters of the procession are also loaded with ornaments.

Even the trumpet players are wearing amazing costumes and the entire procession can be considered as whole of India walking towards its destination. These performances are so impactful, and action packed that leave a strong impression in every person’s soul. 

Entry Fees for Taj Mahotsav-

For Kids: Gear up for this fiesta and have loads of fun as the entry ticket for Taj Mahotsav 2022 is very reasonably priced. Kids below 5 years of age will get free entry.

For Adults: While adults have to pay 40 INR (approx.) per person for the entry.

For School Children: If a school group is coming to witness the flamboyance of arts and crafts and food, the group of students must be 100 children to get an entrance fee of 500 INR (approx.).

Location-

Shilpgram near the Eastern gate of “Taj Mahal”.

Image credits-google

Varanasi-India's holiest city

One of the world’s oldest cities and a world renowned religious town, Varanasi is a must see for anyone who lives or travels in India.Varanasi is located in the south eastern part of the state of Uttar Pradesh well connected by rail, air road to all the major cities of the country. The city is set on the bank of the river Ganga which the holiest.But, in the recent years Varanasi tourism has moved much beyond its temples. While the city still has an old time charm, but it also assures a memorable trip experience for the younger generations. Whether you are on a pilgrimage or looking for some great experiences on a leisure trip – Varanasi would fulfill your cravings. river for the Hindu community. Let's explore the beauty of this place-

1.Assi Ghat-Assi Ghat is the southernmost ghat in Varanasi. To most visitors to Varanasi, it is known for being a place where long-term foreign students, researchers, and tourists live.Take your place on the steps of this ancient ghat and wait a bit for the sunrise. Rejuvenate your soul as the golden rays of the sun light up earth and this ghat.You can capture scenes such as colourful boats anchored along the ghat, priests and devout Hindus taking a dip in the holy waters, boats in the mid Ganga, etc.

2.Ramnagar Fort and muesuem-Ramnagar Fort is a work of art as it exhibits a striking aura, making it one of the most visited tourist attractions in Varanasi.The museum present at this fort exhibits a majestic collection which comprises of vintage Cars, Royal palkies, an armoury of swords, cannons and old guns, ivory work and antique clocks. There are also jewel-encrusted chairs, religious manuscripts and royal costumes present in the museum.

 3.Ganga Aarti at Dashwamedha Ghat-Ganga Aarti is an important ritual held on a grand scale every morning and evening on the banks of the holy Ganges. The priests perform the Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. A group of young saints dressed up with silky saffron and white robes conduct this ceremony. Each pandit or saint takes up a specific spot in the Ghat and start the ritual by offering flowers to the river. The ritual includes many oil lamps.

4.Sarnath-Sarnath in Varanasi is known to be the place of Gautama Buddha. His first ever discourse was held here in the city’s Deer Park. After 6 years of hard work and practices, Lord Buddha finally attained “Enlightenment” in Bodh Gaya making it one of the most important pilgrimage in the world.

5.Kashi Vishwanath Temple-Kashi Vishvanath Temple is one of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. The temple stands on the western bank of the holy river Ganga. The main deity is known by the name Vishvanatha or Vishveshvara meaning Ruler of The Universe. Varanasi city is also called Kashi, and hence the temple is popularly called Kashi Vishvanath Temple. 

Image credits-google

Lucknow- 6 famous tourists places

 

What defines the city of Lucknow is its past that converted into a great present – which later laid foundations for the future – The NOW! The city gained prominence in the 18th century Mughal rule and flourished under the Nawabs. We are talking about a culture that has survived over the years and one that has clearly left a mark at all the places to visit in Lucknow.This large capital city nestled in the heart of the north-central state of Uttar Pradesh is a multicultural metropolis that boasts over 2.8 million residents. Sometimes referred to as the City of Nawabs because of the city’s history as the seat of power for the honorific title in the 18th and 19th centuries.As you travel to Lucknow, you will realize that the city is a true amalgamation of old traditions and modern ideas. It is world-famous for its culture and the way people deal with warmth and are courteous. The people of Lucknow have stayed true to their roots and live by the morals taught ages ago.

10 toursits places to visit in Lucknow are:

1.  Bada Imambara-Bada Imambara is one of the major attractions of Lucknow that pulls massive crowds from all over the world. The architectural brilliance of Bara Imambara aka Asfi Mosque is a living example of the best gravity-defying structures, not only in India but the entire world.Bara Imambara was designed by Kifayat-Ullah who was the relative of Ustad-Ahmad Lahori, the main architect of The Iconic Taj Mahal. As the meaning of Bara Imambara suggests, ‘Bara’ is big and ‘Imambara’ signifies a shrine, there are a lot of elements to be discovered in this huge monument of Lucknow.

2.Choto Imambara-If the Bara Imambara in Lucknow ws about the brilliance of the dark,twisted passenges of the crypt-Bhool Bhulaiya ,then visiting its younger cousin was all about a glittering jewel of the night.The actual name for Chota Imambara is Hussainabad Imambara, but most know it by its colloquial name. The complex not only consists of the Imambara, but has many other places to see as well. 

3.British Residency:Another popular spot to visit in Lucknow is the British Residency of Lucknow. The Residency, also known as the Residential Complex served as headquarters for the generals of the British East India Company.During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, when the Indians revolted against the rule of the British East India Company, the British residential complex acted as the British refugee camp till the unsettling hours came to a halt. 

4.Rumi Darwaza-Rumi Darwaza is a remarkable sixty feet tall gateway that can be witnessed in the old city of Lucknow. The monument lies exactly between the Bara Imambara and Chhota Imambara, hence can be easily spotted while you tour the other two prominent monuments of Lucknow.The actual reason behind the building of this Darwaza was for charity purposes.

5.Indira Gandhi Planatarium:The Saturn shaped building is situated at Surajkund Park and is one of the major tourist attractions in Lucknow.Indira Gandhi Planetarium building is in unique Saturn shape with its five rings. The 21 meter diameter spherical building of the planetarium rest on platform, which is especially designed to give an idea of crater formation on celestial bodies. The platform is surrounded by waterpool with fountains.

6.Husainabad Clock Tower-An interesting attraction during a sightseeing tour in the city of Lucknow, is Hussainabad Clock Tower. Located near Rumi Darwaza, Husainabad Clock Tower was erected by Hussainabad Trust in the year 1881. The construction of this architectural marvel was started by Nawab Nasir-ud-din.The dial of the clock if designed in the shape of a 12-petalled flower with bells around it. Surrounding the clock tower, are lush green gardens and from here, you can even steal glimpses of the Bada Imambara there.

Image credits-Google

Religious Places of Uttar Pradesh

 Uttar Pradesh is one of the most religious tourists destinations in India.It has a great history and religion to satisfy the hearts and minds of every person visiting there. 

Image credits -google

The spiritual backbone of the country in places like Varanasi ( the spiritual capital of India), Allahabad (the most auspicious of the four Kumbh Mela sites) and Mathura and Vrindavan (home to Lord Krishna) or visit Sarnath where Buddha preached his first gospel gives peace to every visitor there.However, your pilgrimage tour in Uttar Pradesh is not confined to just Hindu temples, Monasteries, Churches or even Mosques, all can be found in abundance in the state to make it amongst the finest pilgrimage destinations in India.From being home to the Hindu Gods like Rama and Krishna to that of five Jain Teerthankaras to place where Buddha gave his first sermon, and also breathed its last, Uttar Pradesh glows with a spiritual aura that can one witness on their pilgrimage tours here.With each progressing century, the state has vouched for the secularity of India by giving home to various religions: Hindu, Jainism, Islamic, Buddhist and more.

Let us together get acquainted to a different and vital side of the country and learn about these fascinating religious tourism places in India:

1.Vrindavan

2.Mathura

3.Varanasi-

4.Ayodhya-

5.Allahabad-

6.Chitrakoot-

7.Fatehpur Sikri-

8.Kushinagar

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9.Sarnath-

10.Agra-

11.Shravasti-

12.Sardhana-

Almost every alley and valley of Uttar Pradesh speaks of religion and mythology. And all of it is tucked amidst beautiful backdrops. So, no matter if you are looking to explore the religious richness of India or you truly are a deep believer of religion, Uttar Pradesh and the pilgrimage sites located here await you with open arms.

Image credits-Google

Ambedkar Nagar - Uttarpradesh

 Ambedkar nagar is a small and serene place in Uttar Pradesh.It is about 180kms away from the state capital,Lucknow.It is also 60kms away from the birthplace of Lord Ram,Ayodhya.It was created on September 29, 1995 in the name of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar.The Session Division and Judgeship at Ambedkar nagar was created on 04 Nov 1999.

Ambedkar Nagar provides the travellers with a good transport facility which makes the tour comfortable. The fort of Lorepur is very popular in the district.  The Ambedkar Park in the city is a very popular picnic spot that is located in a beautiful landscape; it homes many birds and numerous herbs and shrubs.

Image credit-justdial.com

Religious Places in Ambedkar Nagar

Ambedkar Nagar is very popular for its places of worship as most of the shrines in the district are of historic and mythological importance.The city  is very popular for shrines like Maa Kalika Mandir, Shree Bram Baba Mandir, Riyasat, Durga Mandir and many more.

Image credits-google