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| Pic from Indian Holiday |
The backwaters of Kerala are a unique geographical formation where seawater gets collected close to the beach due to the to-and-fro motion of waves. These backwaters not only create freshwater lakes but also form low barrier islands, enhancing the natural beauty of the region. These tranquil waters have minimal currents, making them safe and ideal for various activities.
Formation and Significance
Kerala's backwaters, locally known as Kayals, are a network of 1,500 km of canals, both natural and manmade, supported by 38 rivers and 5 large lakes. The backwaters are parallel to the coast of the Arabian Sea and are among Kerala's top tourist attractions. They provide a serene and picturesque experience unique to this part of the world.
Flora and Fauna
The land surrounding these backwaters is rich in biodiversity. The lush greenery, combined with the diverse flora and fauna, makes it a haven for nature lovers. The backwaters serve as a vital habitat for various aquatic species and support the livelihood of local communities.
Tourism and Activities
1. Houseboat Cruises: One of the most popular ways to experience the backwaters is through houseboat cruises. These cruises offer a luxurious and peaceful way to explore the canals, lagoons, and lakes. Houseboats come with all modern amenities and a crew to assist travelers, making them a safe option even for solo travelers.
2. Snake Boat Races: The annual Snake Boat Race, held between June and September, is a major attraction. These traditional boat races draw large crowds and add a festive atmosphere to the backwaters.
3. Fishing and Agriculture: The backwaters are crucial for local trades such as fishing and fish curing. Agriculture thrives in this region due to the fertile land surrounding the backwaters.
4. Eco-friendly Transport: Backwaters provide an economical means of transportation and are easier to navigate than land routes, facilitating local trade and movement.
Popular Backwater Destinations
1. Alleppey Backwaters: Known as the "Venice of the East," Alleppey is famous for its network of canals and houseboat cruises.
2. Kozhikode Backwaters: Offers scenic views and a peaceful environment, perfect for a tranquil getaway.
3. Kuttanad Backwaters: Known as the "Rice Bowl of Kerala," this region is famous for its lush paddy fields and unique farming practices.
4. Ashtamudi Backwaters: A vast and scenic backwater area known for its luxury houseboat cruises and rich biodiversity.
5. Thrissur Backwaters: Famous for its serene landscapes and traditional Kerala culture.
6. Kavvayi Backwater: A lesser-known but equally beautiful backwater destination offering a tranquil retreat.
7. Padanna Backwaters: A perfect spot for eco-tourism and experiencing local fishing activities.
8. Sasthamkotta Backwaters: The largest freshwater lake in Kerala, surrounded by lush greenery and rich wildlife.
Conclusion
The backwaters of Kerala are a unique and captivating aspect of India's natural beauty. They offer a blend of serene landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural experiences. Whether it's cruising on a houseboat, enjoying the vibrant Snake Boat races, or exploring the local flora and fauna, the backwaters provide a myriad of opportunities for travelers to immerse themselves in the tranquil and picturesque environment.
Image Credit: Indian Holiday
Keywords: Kerala backwaters, houseboat cruises, Snake Boat race, Alleppey backwaters, Kuttanad backwaters, Ashtamudi backwaters, eco-friendly transport, Mughlai cuisine, historical sites in Uttar Pradesh
