Uttar Pradesh, located in northern India, experiences a diverse climate that ranges from temperate in the eastern region to extreme in the west, and semi-arid in Bundelkhand and Agra. This variation makes it challenging to categorize the state into a single climatic frame. Despite this, summers are notably hot, and winters are relatively chilly.
Weather in Summer
Summers in Uttar Pradesh are characterized by high temperatures across the state, with a slight decrease as you move from the western to the eastern regions. The summer season lasts from April to August, with daytime temperatures often reaching around 45°C in Western Uttar Pradesh and Agra, while Eastern Uttar Pradesh sees temperatures around 42°C. Nights are relatively cooler, with temperatures dropping to about 28°C due to cool breezes. Dew is a common phenomenon in all parts of Uttar Pradesh during this season.
Weather in Winter
Winters in Uttar Pradesh are significantly cooler, with daytime temperatures around 24°C. Nights can be quite chilly, with temperatures falling as low as 2 to 4°C across the state. Previously, the eastern regions were comparatively warmer, but persistent weather changes have brought intense cold waves even to these areas. Cities like Allahabad and Varanasi often experience temperatures dipping to freezing points. Winter typically starts in mid-November and lasts until the end of February.
Weather in Monsoon
The monsoon season in Uttar Pradesh varies considerably across the state. While the southwest monsoon brings moderate rainfall to Western Uttar Pradesh, it causes heavy rains in short spells in the Oudh and Eastern regions. The southwest monsoon is the primary source of rainfall, although western disturbances and the northeast monsoon also contribute small amounts to the overall precipitation.
Best Time to Visit Uttar Pradesh
The best time to visit Uttar Pradesh is between October and March. During these months, the weather is more pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the state's rich cultural and historical sites. Summers are extremely hot, posing risks of heatstroke, known locally as "loo."
Travel Tips
- Avoid Agra during Ramadan: The night visit to the Taj Mahal is temporarily suspended for a month.
- Visit Varanasi and Allahabad between September and November: The monsoon rains cleanse the rivers, making them more inviting for a plunge.
- Plan around festivals and fairs: The period from October to March is also when many cultural events and festivals take place, enhancing your travel experience.
Must-Visit Cities
- Agra: Home to the iconic Taj Mahal.
- Varanasi: Known for its ghats and spiritual significance.
- Allahabad: Famous for the Kumbh Mela and Sangam, the confluence of three rivers.
Conclusion
Uttar Pradesh offers a rich tapestry of cultural and historical experiences, best enjoyed during the cooler months of October to March. Whether you're exploring the architectural marvels of Agra or the spiritual sites of Varanasi and Allahabad, timing your visit to coincide with favorable weather conditions and local festivals can enhance your travel experience.
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